Home / Accountant Library / Glossary / Financial statements

Financial statements

In one sentenceA set of reports summarizing the business's performance and financial position for a period, including the financial position, income, changes in equity, cash flows and notes.

Simply put

A complete set of financial statements under international standards consists of: the statement of financial position, the income statement (or comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows, and then the notes.

The Kingdom applies the international standards endorsed by the Saudi Organization for Chartered and Professional Accountants (SOCPA), and the statements are prepared from the trial balance after adjusting and closing entries.

Example

At year end the accountant of a trading business extracts the trial balance after adjustments, builds the income statement and then the financial position from it, adds the cash flows, the changes in equity and the notes, and then hands them to the external auditor.

Don't confuse it with

Trial balanceThe trial balance is an internal list of account balances, while the financial statements are organized reports built from it for the outside reader.

in FullScreen ERP

The final statements in the system include the trial balance, the income statement and the financial position. General accounts