Home / Accountant Library / Glossary / Accounting basics

Chart of accounts

In one sentenceAn organized list of all the business's accounts and their numbers in a tree structure, starting with the main groups and ending with the detail accounts.

Simply put

The chart of accounts is the “index” of the books: it defines which accounts you use, where each account sits and under which number.

Numbering makes the tree clear: the main group's number comes first, and the number grows longer as you go down into detail. A good chart makes it easier to prepare the financial statements and cost centers later.

Example

An example of numbering in a store: 1 Assets, then 11 Current assets, then 1101 Cash on hand, 1102 Bank and 1103 Customers; and 2 Liabilities, then 21 Current liabilities, then 2101 Suppliers.

Don't confuse it with

Trial balanceIt shows account balances on a given date, while the chart is the list of accounts itself, with no balances.

in FullScreen ERP

A multi-level chart of accounts in a flexible tree that suits any business activity. General accounts